As winter approaches, homeowners must act now to shield trees and shrubs from cold, wind, dry soil and salt damage.
Assess Vulnerable Plants
Walk the property before freeze and identify high‑risk specimens such as newly planted trees, wind‑exposed evergreens, and shrubs in low‑lying beds.
These plants need targeted protection rather than a blanket approach, experts advise.
Check Soil Moisture
Cool temperatures do not guarantee adequate water, especially after a dry fall.
Newly established roots cannot absorb moisture efficiently, and evergreens lose foliage moisture when the ground is frozen.
Homeowners should probe beneath mulch and water when needed, avoiding saturated soil.
Manage Mulch Depth
Apply 2–3 inches of mulch, keeping it several inches away from trunks to prevent rot.
Piling mulch against the base, like a volcano, traps moisture and invites disease, landscaping professionals warn.
Angi’s guide on proper mulching details the correct technique.
Protect Against Wind and Wildlife
Strong winter winds can desiccate evergreens; a burlap screen may help, but only when matched to the plant’s needs.
Local extension offices or licensed landscapers can recommend appropriate barriers.
Rabbits, rodents and deer often gnaw bark during scarcity; fitted tree guards and periodic inspections prevent damage.
Handle Snow and Salt Carefully
Piling shovelled snow on planting beds crushes delicate roots, so choose a designated snow‑dump area.
Deicing salt runoff harms plants; homeowners should keep salt away from garden zones.
Prune at the Right Time
Improper pruning before winter can remove next season’s flower buds, experts note.
If unsure, photograph the shrub and consult a local specialist.
Professional evaluation is essential for broken or hazardous limbs near structures.
Consult Professionals
When hiring a landscaper, provide details on recent plantings, past damage, and exposure to wind or snow.
Clear instructions enable effective DIY care and maximize the landscaper’s recommendations.
Targeted Steps Save Money
A few focused actions protect the landscaping investment without wrapping every shrub.
Angi offers additional guidance on protecting trees from winter storms.
Engage the Community
Homeowners can submit questions via Instagram, Facebook or #AskingAngi for possible feature in future columns.
Ask Angi answers all home‑care queries, big or small, and directs readers to angi.com.
